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The Power of Strength: Why Strength Training is a Game Changer for Your Health

Updated: Jun 2

When most people think about exercise, images of running shoes pounding the pavement or sweat dripping in a spin class often come to mind. Cardio has long dominated the conversation around fitness. But there’s another form of exercise that offers equally, if not more, profound benefits for your health: strength training.


Also known as resistance training or weight training, strength training involves using resistance to build muscle mass, endurance, and power. While lifting weights may once have been seen as something only bodybuilders or athletes do, we now know it's an essential part of a well-rounded health routine for people of all ages and fitness levels.


Let’s explore four powerful, science-backed benefits of strength training: increased physical capacity, enhanced metabolic function, reduced risk of injury, and stronger, more resilient bones.

1. Increased Physical Capacity: Strength for Everyday Life

Strength training isn't just about bulking up; it’s about building the kind of strength that translates into daily life.

Whether it’s lifting groceries, climbing stairs, carrying your kids, or shoveling snow, your muscles work hard to support you in everyday movements. As we age, we naturally begin to lose muscle mass, a process known as sarcopenia. Without intentional effort, we can lose up to 5% of muscle mass every decade after age 30. This loss directly impacts mobility, balance, and quality of life.

By engaging in regular strength training, you can:

  • Build and preserve lean muscle mass

  • Improve balance, coordination, and posture

  • Support joint health and flexibility

  • Maintain independence as you age

Strength training empowers you to do more with less effort. Over time, tasks that once seemed physically taxing become easier. This increased physical capacity can also make you more confident and capable, improving your overall sense of well-being.

Real-Life Example:

Think of someone in their 60s who lifts weights twice a week. They’re more likely to keep up with grandchildren, maintain a garden, or carry luggage with ease. That’s not about vanity; it’s about living fully and independently.

2. Enhanced Metabolic Function: Burn More, Even at Rest

One of the most powerful, yet often overlooked, benefits of strength training is its impact on your metabolism.


Your resting metabolic rate (RMR), the number of calories your body burns at rest, is largely influenced by your lean muscle mass. Muscles are metabolically active tissue, meaning it burns more calories than fat, even while you're sitting or sleeping.

When you build muscle through strength training, your body becomes a more efficient calorie-burning machine. That means:

  • You burn more calories 24/7

  • You support healthy body composition

  • You’re less likely to experience weight regain after losing fat

This is especially important for people trying to manage or lose weight. Traditional calorie restriction without resistance training can result in muscle loss along with fat loss, something you want to avoid.

In fact, research shows that combining resistance training with proper nutrition not only supports fat loss but preserves or even increases lean muscle mass, leading to healthier, more sustainable metabolic function.


Bonus: Strength training improves insulin sensitivity, which means your body can better use carbohydrates for energy rather than storing them as fat. That’s a big win for your metabolic health and long-term weight management.

3. Reduced Injury Risk: Build a Body That Protects Itself

Injuries, whether from sports, slips, or simple overuse, are all too common. But here's the good news: strength training is one of the best tools you have to prevent them.

Regular resistance training improves:

  • Joint stability and alignment

  • Muscle balance and symmetry

  • Tendon and ligament strength

  • Core strength and posture

All of these factors play a critical role in protecting your body from injury. When your muscles are strong and your joints are supported, you’re less likely to experience strains, sprains, or overuse injuries, whether you're on a hike or just stepping off a curb.

Additionally, strength training helps correct muscular imbalances that can otherwise lead to pain or limited movement. Think of someone who sits all day at a desk. Over time, they may develop tight hip flexors and weak glutes, conditions that contribute to lower back pain. A well-designed strength training program can address these issues and restore healthy movement patterns.


Functional Fitness Matters:

Functional strength is about training your body to perform real-life activities efficiently and safely. By focusing on movements like squats, lunges, and deadlifts, you build a foundation that supports everything else you do in life.

4. Use It or Lose It: How Strength Training Builds Stronger Bones

One of the most powerful ways strength training supports your body is through its effect on bone density, and this is where Wolff’s Law comes into play.

🦴 What is Wolff’s Law?

Wolff’s Law is a principle in physiology that states: bones adapt to the stress placed on them. In simple terms, the more you challenge your bones through resistance and impact, the stronger and denser they become. Conversely, when bones aren’t regularly stressed, they weaken over time.

Just like muscles respond to weight training by growing stronger, bones respond to loading and impact by reinforcing themselves. This is especially important as we age, when the risk of osteoporosis and fractures increases.

💪 How Strength Training Applies It

When you do exercises like squats, lunges, or overhead presses, you're not just training your muscles, you’re applying force through your bones. That force signals the body to lay down new bone tissue, increasing bone mineral density (BMD) and making your skeletal system more resilient.

This is why strength training is one of the most effective non-pharmaceutical tools for preventing or managing osteoporosis.

🔄 Use It or Lose It

Bones, like muscles, follow the "use it or lose it" rule. If you’re sedentary or avoid weight-bearing activity, your bones won’t get the stimulus they need to stay strong. But if you move regularly, lift, and challenge your body with resistance, you’re actively investing in the health of your skeleton.

So, every time you lift, push, or pull, you’re not just sculpting your body—you’re reinforcing your bones for a stronger, safer future.

Making Strength Training Accessible: How to Get Started

You don’t have to become a gym rat to reap the rewards of strength training. In fact, many effective workouts can be done at home with minimal equipment or just your own body weight.

🏋️‍♀️ Start Simple

Begin with 2–3 sessions per week, focusing on major muscle groups: legs, chest, back, shoulders, arms, and core. Exercises like squats, lunges, push-ups, and rows are a great starting point.


Adria’s Tip: Bodyweight exercises are a great way to start training at home - no equipment needed! Try pushups against your kitchen counter to build upper-body strength, squats to strengthen your legs and core, and planks to fire up your abs. You can even get creative: do pull-ups using a sturdy doorframe pull-up bar or step-ups using a staircase. The key is to focus on form, control, and consistency. Start with movements that feel manageable, and progress gradually. Your body is the best (and most accessible) gym you have!


Start with good form then increase difficulty by holding in squat position for 1-3 seconds.
Start with good form then increase difficulty by holding in squat position for 1-3 seconds.

⏱️ Keep It Short and Effective

Even 20–30 minutes of well-structured strength training can make a difference. Consistency is more important than duration.

🎯 Prioritize Form Over Heaviness

Proper technique prevents injury and ensures that you’re targeting the muscles you intend to strengthen. Start with light weights or resistance bands and progress gradually.

💪 Progressive Overload

As your body adapts, you’ll need to increase resistance or reps to continue seeing gains. This gradual increase is known as progressive overload, and it’s key to building strength safely.

👥 Consider a Coach or Trainer

If you’re new to strength training or unsure where to start, working with a health coach or certified personal trainer can help you create a safe, personalized plan aligned with your goals.

Final Thoughts: Strength is More Than Muscle

Strength training is about more than how you look in the mirror, it’s about how you feel, how you move, and how well your body functions for the long haul. From building resilience to boosting metabolism, protecting against disease to preserving your independence, the benefits are too significant to ignore.

Whether you’re 25 or 75, it’s never too early or too late to start lifting. And remember, strength is not just physical. It’s the confidence that comes from knowing your body can support you through life’s demands, big or small.

So, if you haven’t already, it’s time to add strength training to your health blueprint. Your future self will thank you.

Want to get started but not sure how?

Explore personal training plans and learn how to create a strength training plan that fits your goals, lifestyle, and experience level. Or, schedule an intro call to learn more.

 

 
 
 

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